Green Energy Sector Vs Infrastructure Sector

The main difference between the Green Energy Sector and Infrastructure Sector is that the green energy sector specializes in renewable power generation and sustainable energy solutions, while the infrastructure sector develops physical networks including roads, bridges and utilities supporting economic development.

Green Energy Sector Overview

The green energy sector encompasses companies focused on renewable energy production, including solar, wind and hydroelectric power generation. These organizations drive environmental sustainability through clean energy solutions while reducing carbon emissions and promoting energy independence.

The sector attracts significant investment through technological innovation, decreasing production costs and supportive regulatory frameworks. Companies maintain power generation facilities while developing new sustainable energy solutions.

Infrastructure Sector Overview

The infrastructure sector forms the backbone of economic development through construction and maintenance of essential facilities including transportation networks, power distribution systems and urban development projects.

These companies create and maintain critical public assets, supporting economic growth through improved connectivity, efficient resource distribution and enhanced living standards across urban and rural areas.

Best Stocks In The Green Energy Sector

The below table shows the Best Stocks In The Green Energy Sector based on 1Y return.

Name	Close Price (rs)	1Y Return (%)
Waaree Renewable Technologies Ltd	1015.95	68.83
Inox Wind Ltd	165.57	53.79
Suzlon Energy Ltd	57.43	39.56
K.P. Energy Ltd	456.35	37.53
JSW Energy Ltd	557.55	14.98
Tata Power Company Ltd	365.90	5.69
NHPC Ltd	79.02	4.04
SJVN Ltd	98.90	-4.81
Orient Green Power Company Ltd	16.07	-21.08
Adani Green Energy Ltd	1045.70	-37.79

Top Stocks In The Infrastructure Sector

The below table shows the Top Stocks In The Infrastructure Sector based on 1Y return.

Name	Close Price (rs)	1Y Return (%)
Techno Electric & Engineering Company Ltd	1277.05	60.43
Kalpataru Projects International Ltd	1125.70	55.89
KEC International Ltd	938.50	51.84
Rail Vikas Nigam Ltd	419.20	45.18
NBCC (India) Ltd	95.10	44.68
NCC Ltd	242.50	25.81
G R Infraprojects Ltd	1304.05	15.48
IRB Infrastructure Developers Ltd	53.08	10.81
Afcons Infrastructure Ltd	506.05	6.72
Larsen and Toubro Ltd	3541.10	-0.28

Fundamental Analysis Of Green Energy Sector

Waaree Renewable Technologies Ltd

Waaree Renewable Technologies is an engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) company focused on the renewable energy sector. The company specializes in solar EPC business, offering comprehensive solutions including rooftop solar, floating solar and ground-mounted projects through both CAPEX and RESCO models.

• Market Cap: ₹10,590.93 Cr

• Current Share Price: ₹1,015.95

• Returns: 1Y (68.83%), 1M (-22.87%), 6M (-45.84%)

• 5Y Average Net Profit Margin: -4.14%

• Dividend Yield: 0.10%

• 5Y CAGR: -4.14%

• Sector: Construction & Engineering

Inox Wind Ltd

Inox Wind is an integrated wind energy solutions provider manufacturing wind turbine generators (WTGs). With three manufacturing plants in Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, the company has a cumulative manufacturing capacity of 1,600 MW, serving IPPs, utilities, PSUs and corporate clients.

• Market Cap: ₹21,586.92 Cr

• Current Share Price: ₹165.57

• Returns: 1Y (53.79%), 1M (-9.46%), 6M (10.67%)

• 5Y Average Net Profit Margin: -48.96%

• 5Y CAGR: -48.96%

• Sector: Heavy Electrical Equipments

Suzlon Energy Ltd

Suzlon Energy is a global renewable energy solutions provider specializing in wind turbine generators (WTGs). Founded in India, the company operates in 17 countries across multiple continents, offering advanced products like S144, S133 and S120 Wind Turbine Generators, along with comprehensive operations and maintenance services.

• Market Cap: ₹78,380.56 Cr

• Current Share Price: ₹57.43

• Returns: 1Y (39.56%), 1M (-10.63%), 6M (4.27%)

• 5Y Average Net Profit Margin: -9.16%

• 5Y CAGR: -9.16%

• Sector: Renewable Energy Equipment & Services

K.P. Energy Ltd

K.P. Energy specializes in wind farm development and related services in India. The company provides comprehensive solutions from siting wind farms to operations and maintenance, serving equipment manufacturers, independent power producers and institutional investors through three segments: Infrastructure Development, Power Sales and O&M Services.

• Market Cap: ₹3,043.40 Cr

• Current Share Price: ₹456.35

• Returns: 1Y (37.53%), 1M (-14.54%), 6M (11.00%)

• 5Y Average Net Profit Margin: 8.43%

• Dividend Yield: 0.10%

• 5Y CAGR: 8.43%

• Sector: Renewable Energy

JSW Energy Ltd

JSW Energy is a major power generation company focusing on both thermal and renewable energy sources. The company operates significant plants including Baspa (300 MW), Karcham Wangtoo (1091 MW) and facilities in Barmer, Vijaynagar and Ratnagiri, demonstrating its diverse power generation portfolio.

• Market Cap: ₹97,296.75 Cr

• Current Share Price: ₹557.55

• Returns: 1Y (14.98%), 1M (-14.31%), 6M (-21.45%)

• 5Y Average Net Profit Margin: 14.12%

• Dividend Yield: 0.34%

• 5Y CAGR: 14.12%

• Sector: Power Generation

Tata Power Company Ltd

Tata Power is India’s largest integrated power company, engaged in generation, transmission and distribution of electricity. The company operates across multiple segments including thermal, renewable energy and power distribution, while also providing project management services, infrastructure management and trading services through its extensive network.

• Market Cap: ₹116,917.47 Cr

• Current Share Price: ₹365.9

• Returns: 1Y (5.69%), 1M (-7.41%), 6M (-13.71%)

• 5Y Average Net Profit Margin: 4.30%

• Dividend Yield: 0.55%

• 5Y CAGR: 4.30%

• Sector: Power Transmission & Distribution

NHPC Ltd

NHPC is India’s premier hydropower company, currently constructing eight hydro projects with 6,434 MW capacity. The company operates multiple power stations including Salal, Dulhasti and Kishanganga, while also providing comprehensive consultancy services for hydropower project development, operation and modernization.

• Market Cap: ₹79,375.87 Cr

• Current Share Price: ₹79.02

• Returns: 1Y (4.04%), 1M (-3.11%), 6M (-26.36%)

• 5Y Average Net Profit Margin: 31.23%

• Dividend Yield: 2.40%

• 5Y CAGR: 31.23%

• Sector: Renewable Energy

SJVN Ltd

SJVN is a diversified power company engaged in hydro, thermal, wind and solar power generation. The company has expanded into wind power with projects like the 47.6 MW Khirvire Wind Power Project and 50 MW Sadla Wind Power Project, along with operating 81.3 MW of solar projects.

• Market Cap: ₹38,865.67 Cr

• Current Share Price: ₹98.9

• Returns: 1Y (-4.81%), 1M (-9.62%), 6M (-31.41%)

• 5Y Average Net Profit Margin: 41.40%

• Dividend Yield: 1.82%

• 5Y CAGR: 41.40%

• Sector: Renewable Energy

Orient Green Power Company Ltd

Orient Green Power specializes in renewable energy generation, primarily wind energy. The company manages a substantial portfolio of 402.3 MW wind assets distributed across Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat and Karnataka in India, along with a 10.5 MW wind farm in Croatia, demonstrating its international presence.

• Market Cap: ₹1,885.06 Cr

• Current Share Price: ₹16.07

• Returns: 1Y (-21.08%), 1M (-4.57%), 6M (-15.05%)

• 5Y Average Net Profit Margin: 3.63%

• 5Y CAGR: 3.63%

• Sector: Renewable Energy

Adani Green Energy Ltd

Adani Green Energy is a major renewable power generation company developing, building and operating utility-scale grid-connected solar, wind and hybrid projects across India. With operations in 91 locations spanning multiple states, the company sells power through long-term PPAs and merchant arrangements.

• Market Cap: ₹165,642.28 Cr

• Current Share Price: ₹1,045.7

• Returns: 1Y (-37.79%), 1M (1.00%), 6M (-39.04%)

• 5Y Average Net Profit Margin: 7.01%

• 5Y CAGR: 7.01%

• Sector: Renewable Energy

Fundamental Analysis Of Infrastructure Sector

Techno Electric & Engineering Company Ltd

Techno Electric has established itself as a key player in power infrastructure since its inception, specializing in EPC services across the electricity value chain. Beyond traditional power infrastructure, the company has diversified into renewable energy, operating 129.9 MW of wind energy capacity in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, demonstrating its commitment to sustainable energy solutions.

• Market Cap: ₹14,852.04 Cr

• Current Share Price: ₹1,277.05

• Returns: 1Y (60.43%), 1M (-20.88%), 6M (-17.65%)

• 5Y Average Net Profit Margin: 19.21%

• Dividend Yield: 0.51%

• 5Y CAGR: 19.21%

• Sector: Construction & Engineering

Kalpataru Projects International Ltd

Formerly known as Kalpataru Power Transmission Limited, the company has evolved into a global EPC player operating in 70 countries. Their expertise spans power transmission, railways, oil & gas infrastructure and civil construction, making them a comprehensive infrastructure solutions provider with significant international presence.

• Market Cap: ₹19,223.87 Cr

• Current Share Price: ₹1,125.7

• Returns: 1Y (55.89%), 1M (-6.54%), 6M (-14.46%)

• 5Y Average Net Profit Margin: 3.40%

• Dividend Yield: 0.68%

• 5Y CAGR: 3.40%

• Sector: Power Infrastructure

KEC International Ltd

KEC International represents an engineering powerhouse with global reach, evolving from power transmission to a comprehensive infrastructure EPC company. Under the RPG Group, they have diversified into railways, civil infrastructure, solar and oil & gas pipelines, demonstrating their ability to adapt to changing infrastructure needs across sectors.

• Market Cap: ₹24,982.87 Cr

• Current Share Price: ₹938.5

• Returns: 1Y (51.84%), 1M (-20.19%), 6M (7.07%)

• 5Y Average Net Profit Margin: 2.82%

• Dividend Yield: 0.41%

• 5Y CAGR: 2.82%

• Sector: Construction & Engineering

Rail Vikas Nigam Ltd (RVNL)

RVNL serves as a specialized project development organization for Indian Railways, handling crucial rail infrastructure projects. The company executes comprehensive railway projects from conceptualization to commissioning, including new lines, doubling, electrification and metro projects, playing a vital role in modernizing India’s rail network.

• Market Cap: ₹87,404.04 Cr

• Current Share Price: ₹419.2

• Returns: 1Y (45.18%), 1M (-2.31%), 6M (-32.83%)

• 5Y Average Net Profit Margin: 5.96%

• Dividend Yield: 0.50%

• 5Y CAGR: 5.96%

• Sector: Specialized Finance

NBCC (India) Ltd

NBCC, established in 1960 as a government civil engineering enterprise, has achieved Navratna CPSE status. The company operates through three primary segments: Project Management Consultancy, Engineering Procurement & Construction and Real Estate Development, demonstrating remarkable growth from ₹501 crore turnover in FY2003 to ₹10,666.68 crore in FY2024.

• Market Cap: ₹25,677 Cr

• Current Share Price: ₹95.1

• Returns: 1Y (44.68%), 1M (3.52%), 6M (-22.89%)

• 5Y Average Net Profit Margin: 2.73%

• Dividend Yield: 0.44%

• 5Y CAGR: 2.73%

• Sector: Construction & Engineering

NCC Ltd

NCC Limited has established itself as a comprehensive infrastructure development company with expertise across multiple sectors. From its origins in construction, the company has expanded into diverse infrastructure projects including housing, hospitals, highways and water treatment plants, serving both domestic and international markets with integrated construction capabilities.

• Market Cap: ₹15,225.28 Cr

• Current Share Price: ₹242.5

• Returns: 1Y (25.81%), 1M (-13.73%), 6M (-23.38%)

• 5Y Average Net Profit Margin: 3.71%

• Dividend Yield: 0.91%

• 5Y CAGR: 3.71%

• Sector: Construction & Engineering

G R Infraprojects Ltd

G R Infraprojects specializes in infrastructure development with a strong focus on road construction and transportation projects. The company operates through three distinct categories: construction, operation and maintenance and manufacturing. Their expertise in executing EPC, BOT and HAM projects in the road sector is complemented by their expansion into power transmission.

• Market Cap: ₹12,615.42 Cr

• Current Share Price: ₹1,304.05

• Returns: 1Y (15.48%), 1M (-13.04%), 6M (-22.28%)

• 5Y Average Net Profit Margin: 12.72%

• Dividend Yield: 0%

• 5Y CAGR: 12.72%

• Sector: Construction & Engineering

IRB Infrastructure Developers Ltd

IRB Infrastructure stands out as a leader in road infrastructure development, managing over 12,000 lane kilometers across 22 assets. The company’s unique structure includes direct ownership of projects, investments through private infrastructure trusts and public infrastructure trusts, demonstrating their innovative approach to infrastructure financing and development.

• Market Cap: ₹32,055.01 Cr

• Current Share Price: ₹53.08

• Returns: 1Y (10.81%), 1M (-1.68%), 6M (-21.72%)

• 5Y Average Net Profit Margin: 7.22%

• Dividend Yield: 0.57%

• 5Y CAGR: 7.22%

• Sector: Construction & Engineering

Afcons Infrastructure Ltd

Part of the Shapoorji Pallonji Group since 2000, Afcons Infrastructure has developed into a multinational construction powerhouse. The company’s expertise spans complex infrastructure projects including bridges, metros, tunnels and marine works. Their ability to execute technically challenging projects across diverse geographies has established them as a premier engineering solutions provider.

• Market Cap: ₹18,611.74 Cr

• Current Share Price: ₹506.05

• Returns: 1Y (6.72%), 1M (-0.49%), 6M (6.72%)

• 5Y Average Net Profit Margin: 2.77%

• Dividend Yield: 0.46%

• 5Y CAGR: 2.77%

• Sector: Construction & Engineering

Larsen & Toubro Ltd (L&T)

L&T represents India’s engineering excellence, having grown from a small partnership in 1938 to India’s largest engineering conglomerate. The company’s diverse portfolio spans infrastructure, energy, hi-tech manufacturing, IT services and financial services. Operating in over 50 countries, L&T has become synonymous with India’s infrastructure development capabilities and technological advancement.

• Market Cap: ₹486,947.51 Cr

• Current Share Price: ₹3,541.1

• Returns: 1Y (-0.28%), 1M (-2.00%), 6M (-3.02%)

• 5Y Average Net Profit Margin: 6.23%

• Dividend Yield: 0.96%

• 5Y CAGR: 6.23%

• Sector: Construction & Engineering

Green Energy Sector Performance & Growth

The below table shows the Green Energy Sector Performance & Growth based on 5 Year Net Profit Margin.

Name	Close Price (rs)	5Y Avg Net Profit Margin (%)
SJVN Ltd	98.90	41.40
NHPC Ltd	79.02	31.23
JSW Energy Ltd	557.55	14.12
K.P. Energy Ltd	456.35	8.43
Adani Green Energy Ltd	1045.70	7.01
Tata Power Company Ltd	365.90	4.30
Orient Green Power Company Ltd	16.07	3.63
Waaree Renewable Technologies Ltd	1015.95	-4.14
Suzlon Energy Ltd	57.43	-9.16
Inox Wind Ltd	165.57	-48.96

Infrastructure Sector Performance & Growth

The below table shows Infrastructure Sector Performance & Growth based on 5 Year Net Profit Margin.

Name	Close Price (rs)	5Y Avg Net Profit Margin (%)
Techno Electric & Engineering Company Ltd	1277.05	19.21
G R Infraprojects Ltd	1304.05	12.72
IRB Infrastructure Developers Ltd	53.08	7.22
Larsen and Toubro Ltd	3541.10	6.23
Rail Vikas Nigam Ltd	419.20	5.96
NCC Ltd	242.50	3.71
Kalpataru Projects International Ltd	1125.70	3.40
KEC International Ltd	938.50	2.82
Afcons Infrastructure Ltd	506.05	2.77
NBCC (India) Ltd	95.10	2.73

Government Policies & Incentives For The Green Energy and Infrastructure Sector

The government supports green energy and infrastructure through subsidies, tax incentives and production-linked incentive (PLI) schemes, promoting renewable energy adoption, smart grids and sustainable infrastructure development to enhance economic growth and environmental sustainability.

Policies like the National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP), Green Energy Corridor and renewable energy targets drive investment, public-private partnerships and advanced technology deployment, ensuring efficient urbanization, clean energy transition and long-term economic resilience in India’s infrastructure and energy sectors.

Challenges Faced By the Green Energy and Infrastructure Sector

The main challenges include capital intensity, project execution complexities, regulatory compliance and operational risks affecting both sectors’ growth and efficiency.

• Project Implementation: Both sectors face significant challenges in project execution, including land acquisition, environmental clearances, technical complexities and coordination across multiple stakeholders affecting timelines.

• Financial Constraints: High capital requirements, long gestation periods and funding constraints impact project viability and execution capabilities while affecting overall sector growth potential.

Future Outlook Of Green Energy and Infrastructure Sector

Both sectors demonstrate strong growth potential driven by increasing environmental awareness and development needs. Green energy expands through renewable adoption while infrastructure growth supports economic development through systematic capacity creation.

These sectors benefit from technological advancement, government initiatives and increasing private participation. Prospects reflect the essential nature of both sectors in supporting sustainable economic growth.

How to invest in the Green Energy and Infrastructure Sector Stocks?

Start by opening a demat account with Alice Blue, researching companies thoroughly across both sectors. Focus on fundamentals including order books, execution capabilities and financial strength while understanding sector dynamics.

Maintain systematic investment approach through regular monitoring of project execution, policy developments and market trends. Consider sectoral cycles and maintain proper portfolio diversification.

Difference Between Infrastructure Sector And Green Energy Sector – Conclusion

• The main difference between the Green Energy and Infrastructure sectors is that green energy focuses on renewable power solutions, while infrastructure involves physical networks like roads and utilities supporting economic growth.

• The green energy sector comprises companies producing renewable power through solar, wind and hydro sources. It promotes sustainability, attracts investment through technological advancements and benefits from regulatory support while reducing carbon emissions.

• The infrastructure sector drives economic development by constructing and maintaining essential facilities like transportation networks, power systems and urban projects, improving connectivity, resource distribution and living standards.

• The government supports green energy and infrastructure through subsidies, tax incentives and policies like NIP and Green Energy Corridor, fostering clean energy adoption, smart grids and sustainable infrastructure for long-term economic and environmental benefits.

• The main challenges include capital-intensive investments, project execution complexities, regulatory compliance and operational risks, impacting both sectors’ efficiency and long-term growth potential.

• Both sectors show strong growth driven by renewable adoption and infrastructure expansion. Government initiatives, technological advancements and private participation ensure their role in sustaining long-term economic and environmental progress.

• Investing requires a Demat account with Alice Blue, sector research and focus on fundamentals like financial strength, order books and execution. Monitoring policies, market trends and diversification ensures sustainable returns in both sectors.

Green Energy Sector Vs Infrastructure Sector – FAQs

Disclaimer: The above article is written for educational purposes and the companies’ data mentioned in the article may change with respect to time. The securities quoted are exemplary and are not recommendatory.